SQL Server数据库删除数据集中重复数据实例讲解

数据库 2025/1/8 佚名

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SQL Server数据库操作中，有时对于表中的结果集，满足一定规则我们则认为是重复数据，而这些重复数据需要删除。如何删除呢？本文我们通过一个例子来加以说明。

例子如下：

如下只要companyName,invoiceNumber,customerNumber三者都相同，我们则认为是重复数据，下面的例子演示了如何删除。

declare @InvoiceListMaster table ( ID int identity primary key ,  
 
companyName Nchar(20),  
 
invoiceNumber int,  
 
CustomerNumber int,  
 
rmaNumber int )  
 
insert  @InvoiceListMaster  
 
select N'华为', 1001,100,200  
 
union all  
 
select N'华为', 1001,100,300  
 
union all  
 
select N'华为', 1001,100,301  
 
union all  
 
select N'中兴', 1002, 200,1     
 
union all  
 
select N'中兴', 1002, 200,2  
 
select * from @InvoiceListMaster  
 
DELETE A  
 
from (  
 
select rown = ROW_NUMBER( )over( partition by companyname,  
 
invoicenumber,  
 
customerNumber   
 
order by companyname,  
 
invoicenumber,  
 
customerNumber ),  
 
companyname,  
 
invoicenumber,  
 
customerNumber  
 
from @InvoiceListMaster )a  
 
where exists ( select 1   
 
from ( select rown = ROW_NUMBER( )over( partition by companyname,  
 
invoicenumber,  
 
customerNumber   
 
order by companyname,  
 
invoicenumber,  
 
customerNumber ),  
 
companyname,  
 
invoicenumber,  
 
customerNumber  
 
from @InvoiceListMaster ) b  
 
where b.companyName = a.companyName  
 
and b.invoiceNumber = a.invoiceNumber  
 
and b.CustomerNumber = a.CustomerNumber  
 
and a.rown > b.rown  
 
)  
 
select * from @InvoiceListMaster

以上的例子就演示了SQL Server数据库删除数据集中重复数据的过程，希望本次的介绍能够对您有所收获！

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